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	<title>Discard Studies &#187; Methods</title>
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	<description>...exploring throw-away culture</description>
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		<title>Discard Studies &#187; Methods</title>
		<link>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com</link>
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		<title>&#8216;Detritivore&#8217; Design: How to Use Trash to Create Scalable Tech Solutions- Mathew Lippincott</title>
		<link>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/05/13/detritivore-design-how-to-use-trash-to-create-scalable-tech-solutions-mathew-lippincott/</link>
		<comments>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/05/13/detritivore-design-how-to-use-trash-to-create-scalable-tech-solutions-mathew-lippincott/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 10:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Max Liboiron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broken technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumer detritus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detritivore designs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DIY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maker culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toxics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/?p=3033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Guest post by Mathew Lippincott. Originally posted on Mediashift&#8217;s Idea Lab. Detritivores are creatures that consume decaying matter. Detritivore designs use abundant waste products to make scalable technology solutions. Unlike loftier concepts of zero-waste design such as Cradle to Cradle, Detritivore design accepts that the world is already loaded with discarded and broken technology. Detritivore designers need &#8230; <a href="http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/05/13/detritivore-design-how-to-use-trash-to-create-scalable-tech-solutions-mathew-lippincott/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=discardstudies.wordpress.com&#038;blog=10243283&#038;post=3033&#038;subd=discardstudies&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">cds</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">545px-Scarabaeus_laticollis</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">A DIY kit from The Public Laboratory helps analyze materials and contaminants. </media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/cds.jpg?w=300" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">With over 200 billion CDs and over 1 billion DVD players in the world, it&#039;s unlikely that we&#039;ll ever run out of hardware.</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>The Politics of Measurement: Per Capita Waste and Previous Sewage Contamination</title>
		<link>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/04/22/the-politics-of-measurement-per-capita-waste-and-previous-sewage-contamination/</link>
		<comments>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/04/22/the-politics-of-measurement-per-capita-waste-and-previous-sewage-contamination/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 12:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Max Liboiron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garbage/Trash/Rubbish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wastefullness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denaturalize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frankland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[per capita waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics of measurement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Previous Sewage Contamination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[representational theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waste statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wasteful people]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/?p=2906</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Measurements are never mere faithful representations of nature, but have social and political origins and ramifications. In representational theory, measurement is &#8221;the correlation of numbers with entities that are not numbers,&#8221; a process of transformation, translation, and even interpretation at the level of sampling and gathering data. What is selected for measurement and what is not, how measurements &#8230; <a href="http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/04/22/the-politics-of-measurement-per-capita-waste-and-previous-sewage-contamination/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=discardstudies.wordpress.com&#038;blog=10243283&#038;post=2906&#038;subd=discardstudies&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<media:thumbnail url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/epa-municipal-solid-waste-per-capita-generation-2000-2009.gif?w=147" />
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			<media:title type="html">EPA-Municipal-solid-waste-per-capita-generation-2000-2009</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/cc12fd15ea02fead8e9aefaeb8fba0f2?s=96&#38;d=http%3A%2F%2Fs0.wp.com%2Fi%2Fmu.gif&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">maxliboiron</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/msw-vs-isw-3-97.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Chart by the author, based on figures from MacBride 2012, Royt 2007, EPA 1987.</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/epa-municipal-solid-waste-per-capita-generation-2000-2009.gif" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">This graph from environmentalleader.com shows how population, waste generated and per capita waste relate, but still implies that individuals in a population are the originators of waste. </media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/ft667nb43t_00012.jpg?w=209" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">One of the first of Edward Frankland&#039;s monthly analyses of London&#039;s waters done according to the format that the water companies found objectionable. Especially troublesome were references to thousands of pounds of previous sewage contamination (Report on the Analysis of the waters supplied by the Metropolitan Water Companies , p 49, 1872).</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>How to picture two tons of waste? Trashy theaters of proof.</title>
		<link>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/04/15/how-to-picture-two-tons-of-waste-trashy-theaters-of-proof/</link>
		<comments>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/04/15/how-to-picture-two-tons-of-waste-trashy-theaters-of-proof/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 12:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Max Liboiron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conferences/Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garbage/Trash/Rubbish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Basurama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[categorization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media Lab Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[messaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public waste audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantification through sculpture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theater of proof]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trash audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visualization of data]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/?p=2958</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Basurama (trash-o-rama), a non profit organization based in Spain, is preparing a public waste audit for MIT&#8217;s Media Lab Festival on April 20th. Their unique point of intervention that goes above and beyond a regular waste audit and the goal of quantification and classification of waste,  is how to represent two tons of waste. Basurama &#8230; <a href="http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/04/15/how-to-picture-two-tons-of-waste-trashy-theaters-of-proof/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=discardstudies.wordpress.com&#038;blog=10243283&#038;post=2958&#038;subd=discardstudies&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_3</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">maxliboiron</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Photo from http://basurama.org</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_31.png" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">how-2-picture-2-tons_step-by-step_3</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>Call for Practitioners for the Workshop &#8220;Experiments Monitoring the Everyday: Art, Design, and DIY Methods for Environmental Health Research in STS&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/call-for-practitioners-for-the-workshop-experiments-monitoring-the-everyday-art-design-and-diy-methods-for-environmental-health-research-in-sts/</link>
		<comments>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/call-for-practitioners-for-the-workshop-experiments-monitoring-the-everyday-art-design-and-diy-methods-for-environmental-health-research-in-sts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 20:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Max Liboiron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Body burdens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conferences/Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science and scientists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space/Place]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/?p=2819</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[4S Conference October 9 – 12, 2013 San Diego, California Exploring the question of how to make environmental health hazards perceptible, we invite participation in an interdisciplinary hands-on, half-day workshop on emerging methods for environmental monitoring in science and technology studies. In particular we highlight methods that engage with critical making through art, design, and &#8230; <a href="http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2013/02/20/call-for-practitioners-for-the-workshop-experiments-monitoring-the-everyday-art-design-and-diy-methods-for-environmental-health-research-in-sts/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=discardstudies.wordpress.com&#038;blog=10243283&#038;post=2819&#038;subd=discardstudies&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
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		<media:content url="http://discardstudies.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/url2.jpeg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">A DIY kit from Public Lab helps analyze materials and contaminants.</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>Trash is a Wicked Problem</title>
		<link>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/trash-is-a-wicked-problem/</link>
		<comments>http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/trash-is-a-wicked-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 14:50:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Max Liboiron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garbage/Trash/Rubbish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Value]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wastefullness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consensus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scoping problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[waste]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wicked problems]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/?p=2594</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One person&#8217;s trash is another person&#8217;s treasure. Waste is inherently ambivalent. It is both worthless and the basis for a billion dollar, recession-proof industry, complete with cartels and multinational companies. Disgust with filth both reaffirms our identities and troubles us. But a plethora of contradictory terms and values is not what makes trash wicked. Waste &#8230; <a href="http://discardstudies.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/trash-is-a-wicked-problem/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#187;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=discardstudies.wordpress.com&#038;blog=10243283&#038;post=2594&#038;subd=discardstudies&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">maxliboiron</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Debris in Long Branch, NJ, following Hurricane Sandy. (Allison Joyce, Getty Images)</media:title>
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